![]() ![]() ![]() In 2014, Mississippi started LETRS training with its K-3 teachers, part of a broader effort to align reading instruction in the state to evidence-based practices. The answer to that starts with what many in the reading field are calling the “Mississippi model.” “I want the teacher in front of a group of kids to feel like she or he understands what is going on in the minds of the kids as they are trying to learn.” Why is LETRS so popular? The goal is to “give people a knowledge base for doing the job,” Moats said. LETRS is not a curriculum or a set of activities-that’s not its goal. The course also gives teachers information about how to diagnose reading problems and differentiate instruction. The second explains how to develop students’ spoken language abilities, including vocabulary knowledge how to create a “language-rich” classroom comprehension instruction and how teachers can build connections between reading and writing. It also covers spelling and fluency instruction. The first covers how to teach and assess students’ knowledge of the sounds in the English language (phonemic awareness), how those sounds represent letters that can create words (phonics), and how and why to teach word parts (morphology). LETRS is divided into two volumes, aligned to this framework. It also introduces the “simple view of reading,” a research-tested model that holds that skilled reading is the product of two factors: word recognition-decoding the letters on the page-and language comprehension, which allows students to make meaning from the words they read. Acceptance of the commitments is at the discretion of the Commission.įinal public versions of Decisions are published in the Official Journal, along with a Decision summary the final report of the Hearing Officer and the opinion of the Advisory Committee.The first part of the course explains why learning to read can be difficult and how the “reading brain” works. The commitment decision makes the commitments binding on the parties without establishing an infringement. The Commission may require the parties concerned to stop the infringement, impose remedies and/or impose a fine.Ī " Commitment Decision" based on Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003 allows companies to offer commitments that are intended to address the competition concerns identified by the Commission. DecisionsĪ " Prohibition Decision" based on Article 7 of Regulation 1/2003 formally finds an infringement against the concerned parties. Access to fileĪccess to the Commission's file takes place normally at the same time as the Statement of Objections is issued. The parties are entitled to see the Commission's investigative file and to an oral hearing conducted by an independent Hearing Officer. The Statement of Objections (SO) details the Commission's competition concerns. The Commission also takes other factors into account in its assessment of dominance, including the ease with which other companies can enter the market – whether there are any barriers to this the existence of countervailing buyer power the overall size and strength of the company and its resources and the extent to which it is present at several levels of the supply chain (vertical integration). If a company has a market share of less than 40%, it is unlikely to be dominant. The Commission's view is that the higher the market share, and the longer the period of time over which it is held, the more likely it is to be a preliminary indication of dominance. Market shares are a useful first indication of the importance of each firm on the market in comparison to the others. Geographic market: the relevant geographic market is an area in which the conditions of competition for a given product are homogenous.Product market: the relevant product market is made of all products/services which the consumer considers to be a substitute for each other due to their characteristics, their prices and their intended use.The Commission's first step in an Article 102 investigation is to assess whether the undertaking concerned is dominant on any given market or not.īefore assessing dominance, the Commission defines the product market and the geographic market. ![]()
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